The Design of Comprehensive and Exploratory Experiment in the Teaching Practice of Polymer Physics Experiment—with the Case Study from "Observing the Morphology of Polymer Spherulite and Measuring the Radial Growth Rate of Spherulite by Polarizing Optical Microscope"
CAO Xin-xiu, FAN Hui, ZHANG Xiao-chen, LIAO Bo, LIU Qing-quan. The Design of Comprehensive and Exploratory Experiment in the Teaching Practice of Polymer Physics Experiment—with the Case Study from "Observing the Morphology of Polymer Spherulite and Measuring the Radial Growth Rate of Spherulite by Polarizing Optical Microscope"[J]. Polymer Bulletin, 2023,36(3):390-394.
CAO Xin-xiu, FAN Hui, ZHANG Xiao-chen, LIAO Bo, LIU Qing-quan. The Design of Comprehensive and Exploratory Experiment in the Teaching Practice of Polymer Physics Experiment—with the Case Study from "Observing the Morphology of Polymer Spherulite and Measuring the Radial Growth Rate of Spherulite by Polarizing Optical Microscope"[J]. Polymer Bulletin, 2023,36(3):390-394. DOI: 10.14028/j.cnki.1003-3726.2023.03.014.
"Observing the morphology of polymer spherulite and measuring the radial growth rate of spherulite by polarizing optical microscope" is a classic experiment item in polymer physics experiment. In the conventional teaching process
this item is just a proof experiment
and the content is relatively simple and boring. On the basis of this classic experiment item
we designed a comprehensive and exploratory experiment whose main content includes the dissolving of polymers
the preparation of films and the study of the crystallization process. The main improvements of the new experiment item are as follows: (1) the uniformity and stability of the samples are improved by using the spin-coating method; (2) the accuracy of the results are improved by using the
insitu
heating stage and the charge-coupled device (CCD) imaging system; (3) helping the students to understand the knowledge in polymer physics by experiments
and improving their ability to apply what they have learned; (4) encouraging the students to explore freely by providing experimental conditions and guidance
and thus their abilities in learning
finding and solving problems are improved. The content of this experiment can not only be used in the experimental teaching of
Polymer Physics
but also can be extended to other courses including the comprehensive and design experiment
the graduation thesis
and so on.
关键词
高分子物理实验综合探究性实验偏光显微镜聚合物球晶教学改革
Keywords
Polymer physics experimentComprehensive and exploratory experimentPolarizing optical microscopePolymer spheruliteTeaching reform