GAO Lu, BAO Yan, ZHANG Wen-bo, MA Jian-zhong. Design and Applications of Polymer-based Daytime Radiative Cooling Materials[J]. Polymer Bulletin, 2023,36(9):1158-1173.
In face of the energy crisis and global warming challenges
the development of cooling technologies without additional energy input or equipment assistance is of great practical importance. Daytime radiative cooling (DRC) has been proven to be an effective coping strategy
which depends on materials with a high reflection in the solar spectrum and high emission in the atmospheric window. Owing to the wealthy functional groups
high emission in the atmospheric window of polymers can be achieved. Various preparation techniques of polymers make the large-scale production of different application scenarios more potential. Therefore
polymer-based daytime radiative cooling materials (PDRC) are gaining more and more attention. This review firstly introduces the design principles of DRC materials including selecting materials with high reflection in the solar spectrum or high emission in the atmospheric window according to the absorption spectrogram
designing the material structure
and reducing non-radiative heat transfer to achieve the radiative cooling effect. From the perspective of structural design
the effects of the polymer/metal film laminated structure
polymer bionic structure
polymer/micro-nano-particle distribution structure
and porous polymer structure on P-DRC performance are discussed and emphasized in their advantages and disadvantages. Finally
the current status of P-DRC materials in building cooling and personal thermal management are reviewed
and their future development directions are foreseen.