中国传统纸质文物的保护与修复研究

张晴皓; 闫玥儿; 杨玉良

doi:10.14028/j.cnki.1003-3726.2024.24.249

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中国传统纸质文物的保护与修复研究

特约稿 | 更新时间：2024-12-12

- 中国传统纸质文物的保护与修复研究
- Preservation and Conservation of Chinese Traditional Paper-based Cultural Relics
- 高分子通报 2024年37卷第12期页码：1683-1708
- 作者机构：
  
  复旦大学中华古籍保护研究院，上海 200433
- 作者简介：
  
  *闫玥儿，E-mail: yueeryan@fudan.edu.cn；杨玉良，E-mail: yulyang1952@163.com
  *闫玥儿，E-mail: yueeryan@fudan.edu.cn；杨玉良，E-mail: yulyang1952@163.com
- 基金信息：
  
  国家自然科学基金面上项目(22372042);上海市自然科学基金面上项目(22ZR1407200)
- DOI：10.14028/j.cnki.1003-3726.2024.24.249
  中图分类号：
- 纸质出版日期：2024-12-20，
  
  网络出版日期：2024-10-31，
  
  收稿日期：2024-08-29，
  
  录用日期：2024-10-11
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
张晴皓, 闫玥儿, 杨玉良. 中国传统纸质文物的保护与修复研究. 高分子通报, 2024, 37(12), 1683–1708

Zhang, Q. H.; Yan, Y. E.; Yang, Y. L. Preservation and conservation of Chinese traditional paper-based cultural relics. Polym. Bull. (in Chinese), 2024, 37(12), 1683–1708
张晴皓, 闫玥儿, 杨玉良. 中国传统纸质文物的保护与修复研究. 高分子通报, 2024, 37(12), 1683–1708 DOI： 10.14028/j.cnki.1003-3726.2024.24.249.

Zhang, Q. H.; Yan, Y. E.; Yang, Y. L. Preservation and conservation of Chinese traditional paper-based cultural relics. Polym. Bull. (in Chinese), 2024, 37(12), 1683–1708 DOI： 10.14028/j.cnki.1003-3726.2024.24.249.

摘要

造纸术是古代中国的“四大发明”之一。中国传统纸是中华民族悠久历史文化的重要载体，其发展历程跨越了数千年。纸的发明对全人类文明的发展起到了巨大的推动作用。本文从人类书写材料的历史演变开始讲起，并聚焦于人类最为重要、最为普遍的书写介质——纸。首先简单回顾了中国传统造纸技术的传播简史，并依此评述了其对人类的文化交流和世界文明发展产生的深远影响。在此基础上，针对与中国传统纸工艺和纸性相关的诸多科学问题，结合纸质文物保护中的应用，对诸如纸寿的估计、纤维的沉降、帘纹的产生等一系列问题开展了讨论。同时，本文还着重介绍高分子和其他相关材料在纸质文物保护中的应用，为纸质文物的长期保存与科学修复提供了崭新的视角和新的解决方案。

Abstract

Papermaking is one of the four great inventions of ancient China. Traditional Chinese paper is an important carrier of the long history and culture of the Chinese nation

and its development has spanned thousands of years. The invention of paper has played a great role in promoting the development of human civilization. This review begins with the historical evolution of human writing materials

and focuses on paper

the most important and common writing medium for human beings. In detail

this review first briefly looks back t

he history about the spreading of traditional Chinese papermaking technology

and accordingly comments on its far-reaching impact on human cultural communications and the development of world civilization. On this basis

this review discusses a series of issues such as the estimation of paper lifetime

the settling of fibers

the production of curtains

etc.

in the light of many scientific problems related to traditional Chinese papermaking technology and paper properties

combined with the application of paper relics conservation. Furthermore

this review also focuses on the use of polymers and other related materials in the conservation of paper-based cultural relics. It provides a fresh perspective and new solutions for the long-term preservation and scientific restoration of paper-based cultural relics.

关键词

中国传统纸造纸技艺与纸张性能耐久性与纸寿估计纸质文物保护与修复

Keywords

Traditional Chinese paperPapermaking craft and paper propertiesDurability and paper-lifetime estimationPaper relics conservation

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