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1.美国杜邦公司高分子产品部主任
2.北京大学化学系
纸质出版日期:1989,
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Arnold R. G.. 技术对经济发展的推动作用—回顾和展望[J]. 高分子通报, 1989,2(3):1-8.
Economic Growth:The Generation and Application of Technology-Some Personal Reflections[J]. Polymer Bulletin, 1989,2(3):1-8.
Arnold R. G.. 技术对经济发展的推动作用—回顾和展望[J]. 高分子通报, 1989,2(3):1-8. DOI: 10.14028/j.cnki.1003-3726.1989.03.001.
Economic Growth:The Generation and Application of Technology-Some Personal Reflections[J]. Polymer Bulletin, 1989,2(3):1-8. DOI: 10.14028/j.cnki.1003-3726.1989.03.001.
罗伯特•阿诺德博士是美国杜邦公司高分子部的研究主任
主要负责高分子材料研究的长远规划、研究工作及实验中心的管理。阿诺德博士在工业界工作了近40年时间
在高分研究工作、产品开发等方面积累了丰富的经验。在本文中
作者精辟阐述了自工业革命以来技术对经济发展的促进作用
分析了材料科学
特别是高分子材料对经济发展的贡献
总结了作为有效技术的必要条件
提供了许多有价值的意见。
Since the beginning of the Industrial Revolution some 200 years ago
science and technology have progressed at an ever increasing pace and the world's economy has grown remarkably. For the past 40 years as a material scientist I have participated in the generation and application of technology to an industrial economy. My talk will present some of my observations and thoughts about that process. Technology drives economic growth. During the past 200 years advances in manufacturing technology have not only increased man's productivity but also his ability to enter new
more complex technologies on a practical scale. Material science is one of technology's fundamental supports. Most technologies are materials dependent
often materials limited. Commercial jet aviation
the growing global communication network of satellites and fiber optics and the worldwide automobile industry depended opon metallurgy
ceramics and polymer science for their growth during the past 30—40 years. While metallurgy and ceramics have been known for centuries
polymer science emerged only in the past 60—70 years. Its effects have been profound and are projected to bring even greater changes in the future. To be effective technology must be relevant
timely and properly applied. To meet these requirements requires the efficient processing of vast amounts of data in order to integrate society's needs and wants with man's scientific and technological capabilities and his material and human resources. Emerging computer technology is the path to efficieny in this field. As the economies of the world continue to grow
nations will become more interdependent. While there is powerful and determined competition today in the world's econmic arena
science
technology and economics are universal languages which drive increasing levels of cooperation and collaboration among nations.
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