Siliceous earth is a non-metallic minerals mainly composed of low quartz and clay mineral such as Kaolin and muscovite
has a unique particles and layer superimposed structure. This work adopts silica and siliceous earth as hybrid filler on Natural Rubber (NR). The vulcanization characteristics and mechanical properties of NR composites were discussed. The results show that after modification
average particle size of siliceous earth decreases. When silica and siliceous earth work together
which is beneficial to enhance liquidity at the beginning stage of NR vulcanization
extend the scorch time and not significantly lower curing rate
can improve the processing performance of rubber. Tensile test results show that the hybrid filler compared with silica or siliceous earth used alone
can improve the tensile strength
modulus and crosslinking density of the NR composites
and in the meanwhile don't reduce elasticity of NR composites. Siliceous earth and silica has synergistic reinforcement effect on NR. Dynamic mechanical analysis results show that siliceous earth is more advantageous to reduce the heat and rolling resistance of NR vulcanizates.