Polyolefin is the most important product of petrochemical industry
and majorly related to polyethylene
meanwhile α-olefins are not only co-monomer in co-polymerization but also basic substance for fine-chemical industry. Therefore the national ethylene industry represents the technical development of petrochemical industry. Regarding the newly developing process in ethylene industry
late-transition metal precatalysts achieve highly activities in oligomerization and polymerization
in which the resultant polyethylenes potentially become new plastic materials of polyethylenes. It is still a hot topic of developing new precatalysts through modifying coordination ligands to enhance the activities and thermal-stabilities of late-transtion metal complexes ; the finely controlled microstructures of resultant polyethylenes resulted the better properties and provided essentials toward industrial process. Relied on variations of ligands' classifications
the complex precatalysts of iron
cobalt and nickel have been compared in their performances in ethylene oligomerization and polymerization. The new progress has been reviewed
specially focusing on our researches.
关键词
后过渡金属催化剂乙烯齐聚乙烯聚合铁配合物钴配合物镍配合物
Keywords
Late-transition metal precatalystEthylene oligomerizationEthylene polymerizationIron complexCobalt complexNickel complex