Environmental friendly flame retardants for textiles had less harm to human body and environment
which was in line with the concept of green development. Traditional flame retardants such as halogen flame retardants had higher flame retardant efficiency
but they could release a lot of toxic and corrosive gases when used. Nitrogen
phosphorus
boron
silicon and other flame retardants were not ideal when they were used alone
and the cost was high. Therefore
they need to be combined with other flame retardants to achieve the flame retardant effect. The compound synergistic technology avoided the defect of using a single flame retardant
integrates the advantages of various flame retardants
reduces the addition of flame retardants
and improves the flame retardant performance of textiles. In order to further improve the flame retardancy of textiles
we can optimize the flame retardant finishing methods of textiles. Various surface treatment technologies
such as sol-gel method
nanoparticle adsorption
layer by layer self-assembly
plasma treatment
biological macromolecule deposition and graft copolymerization modification
are introduced in this paper. The synergistic technology of flame retardant was applied to various surface treatment technologies of flame retardant finishing
which improved the flame retardancy and washing resistance of textiles
and maintained the original properties of textiles. In this paper
the research on synergistic technology of flame retardant compounding was described in detail
the problems existing in the current flame retardant industry were briefly described
and the corresponding solutions were put forward. Finally
it was pointed out that bio based flame retardant and multifunctional flame retardant textiles are the development trend of textiles in the future.