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1.安徽工程大学 纺织服装学院,芜湖 241000
2.安徽工程大学 安徽省纺织结构复合材料国际联合研究中心,芜湖 241000
王洪杰(1986-),女,讲师,主要从事功能纺织品的开发与设计研究;
* E-mail: wanghe@ahpu.edu.cn.
纸质出版日期:2022-04-20,
收稿日期:2021-04-02,
修回日期:2021-09-16,
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王洪杰, 曹叶, 赵娜, 潘显苗, 王赫. PMMA 包覆n-Oct复合相变微胶囊的合成及其性能研究[J]. 高分子通报, 2022,35(4):60-68.
Hong-jie WANG, Ye CAO, Na ZHAO, Xian-miao PAN, He WANG. Synthesis and Property of Composited Phase-change Microcapsules from PMMA Shell and n-Oct Core[J]. Polymer Bulletin, 2022,35(4):60-68.
王洪杰, 曹叶, 赵娜, 潘显苗, 王赫. PMMA 包覆n-Oct复合相变微胶囊的合成及其性能研究[J]. 高分子通报, 2022,35(4):60-68. DOI: 10.14028/j.cnki.1003-3726.2022.04.007.
Hong-jie WANG, Ye CAO, Na ZHAO, Xian-miao PAN, He WANG. Synthesis and Property of Composited Phase-change Microcapsules from PMMA Shell and n-Oct Core[J]. Polymer Bulletin, 2022,35(4):60-68. DOI: 10.14028/j.cnki.1003-3726.2022.04.007.
本研究采用一步原位聚合技术
分别以正十八烷(n-Oct)和聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(PMMA)为核材和壳材
设计并合成了功能化石墨烯复合相变材料微胶囊。分别采用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、差示扫描量热仪 (DSC)、X射线衍射仪(XRD)和热重分析仪(TGA)对微胶囊的表面形貌、相变性能、结晶结构和热稳定性进行了分析。结果表明
所制得的微胶囊呈规则球形
表面有凹陷
粒径尺寸在1~200μm 之间
平均粒径约为35μm
功能化石墨烯对相变材料微胶囊的结晶起到了重要的诱导作用
降低了相变材料的过冷度
但对微胶囊的热稳定性影响不大。当功能化石墨烯添加量为0.3g时
复合微胶囊的最小过冷度可达2℃
耐热温度可达178.1℃。
In this study
functionalized graphene composited phase change material microcapsules were designed and synthesized using n-octadecane (n-oct) and polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) as core materials and shell materials
respectively
by one-step
in-situ
polymerization technology. The surface morphologies
phase change properties
crystallization structure and thermal stabilities of the microcapsules were analyzed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM)
differential scanning calorimetry (DSC)
X-ray diffraction (XRD) and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA)
respectively. The results show that the prepared microcapsules are in a regular spherical shape and have dimples on the surface. The sizes of the prepared microcapsules are in the range of 1-200μm with an average diameter about 35μm. The functionalized graphene plays an important role in inducing the crystallization of phase change material microcapsules
decreasing the super-cooling degree of phase change material
but has little effect on the thermal stability of microcapsules. The minimum super-cooling degree of composited microcapsules can reach 2℃ and the thermal stability temperature can approach 178.1℃ when the addition of functionalized graphene is 0.3g.
聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯正十八烷相变微胶囊过冷度
PolymethylmethacrylateN-octadecanePhase-change microcapsuleSuper-cooling degree
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